How CLINOMAX™ Works

Understand the mechanism of action of natural clinoptilolite zeolite and how it delivers measurable benefits across a wide range of industrial applications.

Three Main Mechanisms

1. Adsorption

The zeolite's porous structure adsorbs molecules through van der Waals forces and, in the case of charged species, through interaction with the structure's negative charge.

Surface area of 43-47 m²/g (BET)
Microporous structure with high internal pore volume.
Efficient capture of gases and liquids

2. Ion Exchange

Ions held within the crystalline structure are exchanged for unwanted ions present in the medium, purifying it.

Cation exchange capacity: 1.5–2.0 mEq/g
Ammonia and heavy metal removal
Reversible and sustainable process.

3. Molecular Filtration

The crystalline structure acts as a molecular sieve, with channels of ~4 angstroms (0.4 nm) that admit or exclude molecules according to their size.

Molecular-size selectivity (channels ~4 Å)
Exclusion of molecules larger than the channels
Size-selective adsorption

A Polar and Selective Binder

The negative charge of the crystal structure makes clinoptilolite selective for cations such as ammonium. At usual dosages it is used as an adsorbent in feed; compatibility with each medication should be verified.

Binds and captures

Ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) and ammonia
Heavy metal cations (Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺).
Aflatoxin (polar mycotoxin)
Moisture and target gases

Preserves (does not compete)

—Vitamins
—Amino acids and proteins
—Other dietary nutrients remain neutral

Unique Crystalline Structure

Clinoptilolite has a three-dimensional crystal structure formed by silicon and aluminum tetrahedra, creating channels and cavities that give it its adsorption and ion exchange properties.